Living With Disabilities

June 10th, 2009 by lwood

 

Selected exhibition items

On the occasion of his 200th birthday, a twenty-panel traveling exhibit celebrating the life and achievement of Louis Braille will be on display from June 18 to July 12 in the lobby of Middleton Library.  In conjunction with this event, Special Collections in Hill Memorial Library invites you to view a new exhibit, on display in the library’s lecture hall, related to the history of disabilities.  This exhibit highlights a wide range of materials from LSU’s rare book and manuscript collections.  In addition to Braille, examples of early alternative writing systems for the blind, such as the Moon and New York Point Alphabets, are featured, as well as a map for the blind dating from about 1873.  Other materials, including a Helen Keller letter, trace the history of caring for the deaf, dumb, blind, and mentally handicapped from the eighteenth century to the present.  One exhibit case focuses on Louisiana history and includes photos and other materials related to state institutions for the disabled.

From Crude to Refined: Standard Oil Comes to Baton Rouge

April 20th, 2009 by lwood

Stanocola Refinery Band

Stanocola Refinery Band

Exhibition features photographs from 1909

On display through August 15, 2009

In 1909, Standard Oil executive John Adam Bechtold was one of a team sent by Standard Oil to establish operations in Baton Rouge.  On April 13, 1909, Standard Oil filed a charter in Baton Rouge. An excerpt from that document outlines the magnitude of activities planned by the company:

To prospect and bore for, mine, market and sell petroleum and gas; to purchase, transport, sell, produce, refine and export petroleum and its products, and to manufacture the by-products therefrom arising; to buy and sell naval stores; to lease or construct, maintain and operate pipe lines, with proper pumping stations and storage tanks for the distribution and storage of petroleum or gas, and in connection therewith, to erect, maintain and operate a telegraph or telephone line or lines; to charter, own and operate ships, tugs, barges and other vessels for the transportation of petroleum and its products, and to lease or own or operate wharves and docks, tanks, cars and other equipment necessary for the transportation of petroleum and its byproducts by land or water, and generally to have, hold and exercise all such incidental powers and privileges as relate to the objects herewith above set forth.

Fortunately for us, Bechtold was an amateur photographer, who was fascinated by the great adventure of building a refinery.  He focused his lens on the construction, catching mule teams as they graded earth to build the refinery, men as they wait to be paid, the destruction caused by the 1909 hurricane, and the arrival of the first trainload of crude from Muskogee, Oklahoma.  He also photographed family and friends, giving us a glimpse of Baton Rouge at a time when horses and mules still provided much of the transportation in town and the Stanocola Band provided entertainment at civic events. 

The exhibition includes more than 30 images reproduced from an album the Bechtold family put together, which has been preserved and passed down to Mrs. Marna Shortess, J.A. Bechtold’s granddaughter.  More than a dozen images in the original album are also on display, as well as materials from the Libraries’ Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections, which show the importance of Standard Oil and its successor companies in the history of Baton Rouge. 

LSU Acquires Claiborne Archive

April 2nd, 2009 by tzachar

Engraving of William C. C. Claiborne by John B. Longacre.

The LSU Libraries Special Collections recently acquired a small but important William C. C. Claiborne archive that contains very useful sources on the territorial post at Natchitoches, relations with the Creole French and Spanish and Native Americans in the Natchitoches area, and efforts to establish American rule and governmental structure in territorial Louisiana. The bulk of the eighteen item collection dates from 1805, but documents from 1805 to 1812 are included. It is comprised primarily of letters to Claiborne from and affidavits taken by Dr. John Sibley, Justice of the Peace at Natchitoches and U.S. Indian Agent.

Sibley’s letters are newsy and descriptive, and they provide both a sense of the danger and uncertainty on the ambiguous border between Spanish Texas and Louisiana and local attitudes toward the new American government, so recently established in New Orleans. For example, two affidavits forwarded by Sibley describe instances of “Spanish depredations” against citizens in which they took horses and goods. Additional affidavits record Natchitoches residents’ experiences living at and knowledge of the location of “ancient” French posts and Caddo settlements, apparently in an attempt to identify lands useful for further settlement. In a letter of 3 March 1805, Sibley relates efforts to equip the local Native Americans for farming and to win their allegiance over the Spanish, as well as the organization of the Caddo nation and fighting and alliances among its members– “the nearly thirty tribes in what I sepose to be Louisiana south of the Arkansas River.” Further, Sibley addresses topics from the need to regulate weights and measures to disputes about how to handle runaway slaves, how national politics are playing out locally, and the sense of those in the “Interior of the Territory” that they are being neglected in favor of New Orleans. He writes, “I hope they [the Legislature] will not give us reason to draw unfavorable inferences relative to their industry or capacity or reason. I think that they sepose the object of their creation was only to regulate New Orleans. We wish them to understand that we consider ourselves much neglected.”

In addition to the Sibley letters, the collection includes miscellaneous documents related to Claiborne’s family, a letter from Claiborne to his father recommending Gen. James Wilkinson (whom he describes as having served his country with fidelity), and two letters from Captain Edward Turner, Civil Commandant of the District of Natchitoches. Turner’s letters further illustrate the uneasy relations between the Creoles and the Americans. He reports the Creoles’ “wait and see” attitude about embracing the Americans, with them apparently hoping for the territory to be taken by the Spanish, and the role religion played in the mingling (or not) of the two populations. He writes, “They [Creoles] proposed to discountenance all persons settling within the district but true Romans, and they were to bind themselves to each other, to throw stumbling blocks in the way of any settler of different religious tenets- and to permit no person but a Roman Catholic to enter Church.”

This brief description gives only a hint of the rich sources in this collection. Though the documents are few in number, their writers were articulate, politically savvy, and, luckily for us, eager and able to convey a sense of the challenges of their duties and of the place in which they found themselves.

For additional information on this acquisition, contact Curator of Manuscripts Tara Laver, tzachar@lsu.edu.

Mariners, Meridians and Monsters

March 25th, 2009 by mltaylor
maps-blog

What’s the first thing that comes to mind when you hear the word “map?” The tattered road atlas stuffed under the seat of your car?  The large wall map in your dreaded high school history class?  Or perhaps more romantic images of one-legged pirates and treasure maps marked with a big red ”X”?

A new exhibition at LSU Libraries Special Collections explores the many different kinds of maps that have been produced from ancient times to the present as well as the many different meanings they have had.  “Mariners, Meridians and Monsters: Exploring the History of Maps in Fact and Fiction,” will be on display in the upper gallery of LSU’s Hill Memorial Library beginning March 23 and running through August 15, 2009.

Highlights of the exhibition include Abraham Ortelius’ 1579 world atlas, Peter Heylin’s Cosmographie (1679), early maps of the Pacific and the poles, an 18th-century reproduction of the ancient Roman road map known as the Peutinger Table, archeological maps from Napoleon’s expedition to Egypt, and even a map for the blind. There are also sections on humorous maps, maps in fiction and mythology, and bird’s-eye views.

The second half of the exhibition is devoted to maps of Louisiana. Included are Louis Hennepin’s 1683 map of North America (the first map to name Louisiana), important maps of the Mississippi River, an early Spanish plan of Baton Rouge, manuscript maps of local plantations, and a wide selection of other maps tracing the history of the Civil War, LSU, and tourism in Louisiana.

The library is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, and 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Saturdays. When classes are in session, the library is open Tuesdays until 8 p.m.

For more information on the exhibition, contact Michael Taylor, assistant curator of books, at (225) 578-6547.

“The Peace maker as he really is”

March 25th, 2009 by mltaylor

orpen_blog

In 1919, shortly after the end of the First World War, President Woodrow Wilson traveled to France to participate in the Paris Peace Conference.  Here he helped decide the fate of Germany and her allies and oversaw the creation of the League of Nations (now the United Nations).  He also had his portrait painted by the Irish artist Sir William Orpen, one of Britain’s official war painters who, in addition to depicting life in the trenches, painted over one hundred portraits of politicians and military commanders.

Most of Orpen’s World War I portraits are now at the Imperial War Museum in London.  His portrait of Wilson hangs in the White House.   However, Orpen is known to have made several informal pen-and-ink sketches of his paintings, which he inscribed and sent to friends.   Two of these were recently discovered among a collection of uncataloged materials at the LSU Libraries’ Special Collections.

One is based on the White House’s official portrait of Wilson and was sent by Orpen to his friend Robin Legge, music critic for the London Daily Telegraph.  “My dear Robin,” Orpen wrote at the top of the drawing, “this is The Peace maker as he really is — tie and all, taken direct from the official portrait by Sir William Orpen KBE, RA, RI, otherwise known as Bloody Old Bill.”

Many of those who attended the peace conference regarded Wilson, an academic and a former college president, as cold and aloof.  A second sketch by Orpen, apparently an off-hand caricature not based on a more formal portrait, captures Wilson’s air of detachment.  Signed “Orps” (Sir William’s nickname), it too was sent to Robin Legge in 1919 from the offices of the British Delegation in Paris.

For more information on these drawings, please contact one of the special collections curators.

– Michael Taylor, Assistant Curator of Books

History in Small Places

March 4th, 2009 by mltaylor

collins

In November 2006, Nancy Sharon Collins, a New Orleans stationer, rescued several cases of steel dies from a stationery shop that flooded during Hurricane Katrina.  Many of the dies date back to the early 1900s and are valuable not only from an artistic standpoint, but also as artifacts documenting the social history of New Orleans. 

Ms. Collins recently donated this  collection to the LSU Libraries’ Special Collections.  In recognition of her generous gift, a selection of dies, along with engraving tools and several specimens of stationery, are currently on display in the Hill Memorial Library lecture hall. 

“To me,” Ms. Collins writes, “each idiosyncratic letter, each imperfectly cut line on those preciously wrapped, funny, sugar-cube sized blocks scream a special language, a specific time and a now-familiar place called New Orleans…. If we think of these hand-engraved dies as discreet representatives of real individuals… we can imagine their stories and dream we know something about their lives.”

The exhibition will be on display through March 28, 2009.  For more information, contact the Special Collections information desk at (225) 578-6544.

The 2009 Winter Issue of CWBR is now available.

February 16th, 2009 by Gabe

cwbr_lincoln

The Winter 2009 issue of CWBR is now available online at www.cwbr.com. In this issue–and in the subsequent issues for 2009–we will commemorate the bicentennial of Abraham Lincoln’s birth. You’ll find plenty of reviews on the mountain of Lincoln books released this year as well as special features in each issue focusing on the Lincoln legacy.

Note also Leah Jewett’s “Civil War Treasures” column in this issue, in which she has compiled a guide to Lincolniana at LSU. It highlights Special Collections’ holdings related to the sixteenth president, including manuscripts in the Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections and books from the Judge Warren L. Jones Lincoln Collection and the Michael Lehman Williamson Collection of Civil War Books for Young People.

Celebrating Lincoln and Darwin at 200

February 12th, 2009 by Gabe

bday.jpg

Two of the nineteenth century’s most controversial figures, Abraham Lincoln and Charles Darwin, had at least two things in common. One was the mass media’s love of comparing them to our primate cousins. Lincoln, “the ape baboon of the prairies” as one of his adversaries called him, was often portrayed in political cartoons as a mischievous monkey with a silly grin on his face. Likewise, few members of the religious right needed any convincing that Darwin, who theorized in On the Origin of Species (1859) that humans are descended from apes, was directly related to his simian subjects.

By a strange twist of fate, Lincoln and Darwin had one other thing in common: they were both born on the exact same day, February 12, 1809. In celebration of the 200th anniversary of their birth, this month’s “Cabinet of Curiosities” blog post highlights two items from the holdings of the LSU Libraries’ Special Collections.

On April 28, 1862, shortly after federal troops captured New Orleans, George B. Wallis, a reporter for the New York Herald, wrote to his editor, John Gordon Bennett, about his interview that morning with President Lincoln. Mr. Lincoln, Wallis wrote, “had the fullest confidence in the good news from New Orleans” and was pleased at the progress of the war. “The President looks fresh and vigorous, & says that the government of the U[nited] States, complete & intact, will come out of this war unshaken again by domestic & foreign enemies for at least a hundred years to come.” (George B. Wallis Letter, Mss. 1770).

Charles Darwin was equally upbeat when he wrote to his colleague Sir John Richardson in December 1851. Richardson had lent Darwin a box of animal specimens for him to examine, which Darwin was “particularly glad to see.” Although Richardson was not a theorist like Darwin, his exacting scientific studies (and the studies of other men like him) were what made Darwin’s theories possible. Entering the navy at an early age as a surgeon, Richardson accompanied the arctic explorer Sir John Franklin on two expeditions to Canada between 1819 and 1827 and made many important discoveries there in the field of natural history. Richardson did not accompany Franklin on his ill-fated final voyage to the Arctic in 1845-48, in the course of which Franklin and his crew mysteriously disappeared. He did, however, lead a voyage in search of Franklin in 1848-49. Unsuccessful in its primary goal, the voyage nevertheless gave Richardson one last opportunity to collect additional samples of arctic flora and fauna. He wrote about his ordeal in An Arctic Searching Expedition (1851), which Darwin informed Richardson he had “lately been reading with much interest.” (James E. Murdoch papers, 1837-1903, Mss. 667)

–Michael Taylor, Assistant Curator of Books

Antal Vállas and Family Papers

December 5th, 2008 by Gabe

Vallas Family Papers

An exhibition of facsimiles created from original manuscript items in the Antal Vállas and Family Papers is now on display in the Reading Room at Hill Memorial Library.

Antal Vállas was born on May 18, 1809 in Pest, Hungary, the present-day city of Budapest. Throughout his teaching and professional career in Hungary, Vállas published several works on mathematics and geography. After the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and the Habsburgs subsequently regaining power in 1850, Vállas was fired from his teaching post at the Royal University of Pest and decided to leave the country. After a brief stint in Nicaragua, he moved his family to New Orleans. In 1859, he became the first professor elected to the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning in order to teach mathematics and natural philosophy. When Superintendent William T. Sherman resigned in 1861, Vállas briefly took over the position. After leaving his teaching position in 1863, Vállas worked as an Episcopalian minister in New Orleans. He died on July 20, 1869. Vállas’ descendents remained in New Orleans.

The collection consists of correspondence, printed items, personal papers and photographs related to the personal and professional life of Vállas and his descendents. It contains items in English, Hungarian, German, Latin, French and Spanish. One of the major themes within the collection is the continued contact between the Vállas family and their relatives in Hungary.

Image from collection: Postcard from family member living in Banska Bystrica, Czechoslovakia.

Gazing skyward, to heaven

December 1st, 2008 by Gabe

images from upcoming exhibitions

“Audubon at Oakley: Louisiana Selections from Birds of America” and “The Pathway of Promise: 1500 Years of Religious Texts and Moral Guidebooks” open on December 1, 2008 and run through February 28, 2009. Each exhibition showcases treasures from our holdings, including John James Audubon’s original pencil sketch studies and a variety of Christian, Jewish, and Muslim religious texts from the Middle Ages to the present.

While the two exhibitions focus on very different subjects, both examine devotion to and exploration of the natural and spiritual world. Each, in its own way, invites us to gaze skyward, to heaven.

For more information, visit www.lib.lsu.edu/special/exhibits.

Images:

Detail from Noah and the Flood, Biblia de San Luis, 13th century
Detail from Carolina Parrot, plate 26, Birds of America folio edition


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