Archives and Public Policy: Coastal Louisiana, Energy and the Environment Topic of Jan. 30 Talk

January 20th, 2012 by Tara Laver


Environmental historian Jason Theriot will present “Building America’s Energy Corridor: Pipelines, Wetlands, and the Breaux Act” on Monday, January 30, at 4:00 in the Holliday Forum of the Journalism Building.

Theriot, a native of Louisiana, is a graduate of LSU’s Manship School of Mass Communication and fellow at Harvard’s Kennedy School for Government. He will speak on the history of oil & gas development and wetland policy in coastal Louisiana, his research in the John Breaux Papers in the LSU Libraries Special Collections and the impact of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and the Macondo oil spill on recent policy developments in the Gulf. The latter is the current direction of his research as a Kennedy School fellow.

With an emphasis on the value of historical research for providing context for public policy-making, he offers a unique and valuable perspective on the ongoing discussion of Louisiana’s efforts to balance economics, energy exploration and extraction, and coastal preservation and restoration. Former U.S. Senator John Breaux’s efforts to secure a steady revenue source for coastal projects through revenue sharing are a central part of Theriot’s narrative and analysis, and the John Breaux Papers provided an important resource for his research.

His dissertation and current book project Building America’s Energy Corridor: Oil and Gas Development and Louisiana Wetlands, explores the history of pipelines in the Gulf of Mexico, the environmental implications of oil and gas development for coastal Louisiana, and coastal restoration policy and funding.

A reception will follow in Hill Memorial Library, located just across Field House Drive from the Journalism Building.

Theriot will also be featured on the “Jim Engster Show” on Baton Rouge public radio station WRKF 98.3 at 9:00 on Jan. 30.

The event is co-sponsored by the following LSU departments: the Coastal Ecology Institute, Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Department of History, Reilly Center for Media & Public Affairs, LSU Libraries Special Collections, Center for Energy Studies, and the Craft and Hawkins Department of Petroleum Engineering.

For additional information contact Tara Z. Laver, Interim Head of Special Collections, at 578-6546 or tzachar@lsu.edu.

Reading Room Hours Change Temporarily

January 20th, 2012 by Tara Laver

Due to maintenance work, beginning January 30th Special Collections’ reading room will temporarily open at 10:00 a.m. instead of 9:00 a.m. on weekdays. The change will be in effect until further notice. Saturday opening hours (9:00-1:00) are not affected. Please call 578-6544 to confirm opening time.

Special Collections Featured on C-SPAN Book TV

January 19th, 2012 by Tara Laver

C-SPAN’s Local Content Vehicles stopped in at LSU Libraries Special Collections in early December to film segments for C-SPAN2 BookTV with Interim Assistant Dean of Libraries Elaine Smyth and Interim Head of Special Collections Tara Laver. The pieces aired December 31st and January 1st and are now available online.

Smyth highlighted the book Nouveau Voyage aux Isles de l’Amerique, a two volume description of the people, animals, and plants of the Caribbean written by Dominican friar Jean Baptiste Labat in the 1790s. What makes our copy noteworthy is its characterization as “The Bloody Book,” a moniker that comes from rust-colored stains on some of the pages that are purported to be the blood of French revolutionary Jean Paul Marat. The book is alleged to have been in Marat’s room when he was stabbed to death by Charlotte Corday, a member of an opposing faction. Hear the full story in the video.

Laver chose to feature the William C. C. Claiborne letter book. President Thomas Jefferson appointed Claiborne to receive Louisiana from France at the formal transfer of power in New Orleans, after the Louisiana Purchase. Claiborne subsequently served as governor of the territory (1803-1812) and state (1812-1816). The volume contains his outgoing correspondence to Jefferson, Secretary of State James Madison, and officials in New Orleans and around Louisiana, from 1804 to 1805. His letters detail and illustrate the challenges he faced as he tried to establish American authority among a population with political and cultural loyalties divided among France, Spain, and the U.S.

C-SPAN filmed several other features on Louisiana history and culture during their stay in Baton Rouge. Check them out!

“Charles Dickens at 200″ Exhibit

January 12th, 2012 by Michael Taylor

This year marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens, one of English literature’s most beloved authors. No other writer has had so great an impact on our perception of Victorian England, and few can claim to have created so many characters (by one count, Dickens created 989). Several of these characters are now better known than many of the real-life celebrities of their day. Who, for example, has never heard of Oliver Twist, Tiny Tim, Ebenezer Scrooge, and the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Future?

A small exhibition celebrating Dickens’ 200th birthday will be on display in the Hill Memorial Library Lecture Hall from January 23 to April 28, 2012. Visitors will learn about the author’s tragic life and lasting legacy by exploring materials drawn from the library’s collection of rare books and manuscripts.

First editions of several Dickens novels, including Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and Little Dorrit, will be among the items featured. A focus of the exhibit is Dickens’ method of writing and publishing. The library is fortunate to own examples of all the forms in which his stories first appeared. “When most people think of Dickens, they think of fancy leather-bound, gold-tooled books,” said exhibition curator Michael Taylor. “What they don’t realize is that his stories were usually first published in cheap monthly magazines or parts so that working-class readers (the subject of so many of his novels) could afford to buy them.”

It has always been popular to adapt Dickens’ novels for the stage and screen. Selected items from the library’s extensive collection of Dickensian ephemera reveal how Dickens’ characters have enjoyed a second life in the theater. Also displayed in this section of the exhibit are programs from charity performances of Dickens’ works. Dickens Bazaars, for example, were often held to raise funds for schools and churches, and in 1914, London’s Royal Court Theatre hosted a reading of A Christmas Carol to raise money for World War I relief funds.

The exhibit is being produced in conjunction with Baton Rouge’s “One Book One Community” program, which has chosen Dickens’ classic Oliver Twist for its 2012 “Big Read.” For more information on the exhibit, contact Michael Taylor, Assistant Curator of Books, at (225) 578-6547.

A Very Familiar Face: Family recognizes young woman in photograph currently on display

November 11th, 2011 by Leah Wood Jewett

A pretty young woman poses in her high school graduation dress, looking out from a photograph taken in 1932. The same woman, a beautiful nonagenarian, meets her gaze in 2011.

The subject of a portrait by Natchez photographer Earl Norman, Margebelle Stewart visited Hill Memorial Library this week– she and several family members came to view the exhibition now on display, titled: Portraits of a River City: Natchez in Photographs. Stewart’s daughter, Caroline, recognized her mother’s photograph in publicity associated with the exhibition, prompting the family to come to LSU to view the items on display.

Could you, or someone you know, be the subject of a photograph now on display? We invite you to come find out!

“At the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month”: Remembering Veterans Day

November 10th, 2011 by Tara Laver


“At the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month! A simple telegram of three lines brought us the great news: ‘At eleven o’clock today in accordance with the terms of the armistice, firing ceased on the American front.’ It meant five words to us ‘The War is Over!’ and ‘Home.’ We knew it was true and for days we knew it was bound to come, but still it didn’t seem real. Could the world really be freed of the curse that has infected it for fifty-two months, could the end really have come to the organized efforts of men to kill, could we look forward to tomorrow without wondering what horror it might hold in store for us and those for whom we cared!”

Hermann Moyse, Sr. (1891-1985), a native of St. Gabriel, La., and resident of Baton Rouge, penned the above in a letter to his fiancée two days after the Armistice of November 11, 1918, which ended hostilities on the Western Front of World War I. (Click here to access the full letter.)

The date was declared a national holiday and set aside as a day of remembrance for those killed in the war. After World War II, the observance became known as Veterans Day.

A 1910 graduate of LSU, Moyse was one of the first volunteers from Louisiana to join the World War I effort, enlisting in the Army’s First Officers Training Camp in 1917. Commissioned as a first lieutenant, Moyse was deployed to the Alsace sector, where he was severely wounded in trench warfare during the Aisne-Marne offensive on July 21, 1918. After months of convalescence, he returned to active duty as the assistant to the adjutant general of the Service of Supply at Tours, France. Moyse was honorably discharged in 1919 and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the Purple Heart, and the French Croix de Guerre with Palm. Upon returning to Louisiana he was promoted to captain in the Reserve Corps of the United States Army.

His World War I letters, which are part of the Moyse-Gottlieb-Sommer Family Papers in the LSU Libraries Special Collections, are available online in the Louisiana Digital Library. They cover the period Moyse spent at Citizens Training Camp at Fort Logan H. Roots in Arkansas, Camp MacArthur in Waco, TX, as well as his brief stay in New York before he left for France. The majority of the letters are from his time in France, during which he writes to Gottlieb about his experiences with his fellow soldiers as well as his interaction with French people he encountered during his deployment.

To view the entire archive of his war letters, go to http://tinyurl.com/7729ujm.

Practicing Catholics

October 27th, 2011 by Leah Wood Jewett

In recognition of the 50th anniversary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge, the LSU Libraries Special Collections presents “Practicing Catholics: Finding Faith in Family Papers,” a display that features letters, documents, photographs, and ephemera drawn from the papers of Baton Rouge area Catholic families from the early 1800s through the 20th century.    The exhibition opens October 31st and continues through December 17th.

The selected items illustrate family members’ religious practice, efforts to continue to observe the faith during the Civil War, and participation in their church communities and involvement in Catholic schools.  In addition, the exhibition includes materials related to St. Joseph’s Church (later St. Joseph’s Cathedral) and clergy who served there.

“Our collections document the history and culture of Louisiana and the Lower Mississippi Valley.  Certainly the Catholic Church and the role it has played in lives of people in this region are an important part of that history, so it seemed fitting that we highlight these holdings as the diocese commemorates its founding,” said Interim Head of Special Collections Tara Zachary Laver, who curated the exhibit.

The earliest document displayed is an 1804 certificate of baptism for Theresa Allemand, who was baptized in Donaldsonville.  Prayer books and prayer cards from the Raphael Hebert family of Plaquemine and Brusly, some in French and dating from 1835 to 1934, are included.  An 1861 letter records the determination of a young woman to practice the Catholic faith despite her family’s opposition.  In another Civil War era letter, a Baton Rouge soldier describes his unit’s efforts to construct a make-shift chapel in Virginia, where he was encamped.  Several photographs of children dressed for their first communion or confirmation are shown, including three generations of the related Gebelin, Walsh, Hynes, and Frenzel families, and two members of the Dudley Turnbull family, who descended from a Baton Rouge family of free persons of color.  Service to the Church and Catholic schools and the involvement of the laity, particularly women, in the mid-20th century is represented by selected papers of Ann Wilbert Arbour and by artifacts found in the papers of Rowena Sceroler Flynn and Loretta Sceroler Meaney.  The latter include miniature versions of vestments, which members of the Council of Catholic Women used to educate parishioners in rural and missionary churches throughout the diocese about traditions and symbolism related to the liturgy and other practices.

In addition to the focus on families and individuals, the exhibition features materials related to the parish of St. Joseph’s in Baton Rouge.  Among these are accounts with a Baton Rouge craftsman for painting and graining architectural features of the church in the 1850s, receipts for pew rent in the 1860s and 1870s, a 1905 photograph of the building, photographs of and ephemera related to past rectors and bishops, and drawings by John Desmond, the architect who oversaw the 1970s renovation of the cathedral.

The Many Faces of Natchez

October 24th, 2011 by Leah Wood Jewett

The exhibition “Portraits of a River City: Natchez in Photographs,” opens in Hill Memorial Library today and runs through February 18, 2012. This exhibition showcases selections from the Thomas H. and Joan W. Gandy Photograph Collection. The streets of Natchez and its diverse population are seen through the eyes of photographers at work in the area from 1851 – 1951. The display is free and open to the public.

Mexican Music in 19th-Century New Orleans

October 23rd, 2011 by Michael Taylor

In 1884, Payen’s Eighth Cavalry Mexican Band performed to great acclaim at the New Orleans World’s Fair (better known as the World Cotton Centennial Exposition), setting off a popular craze for Mexican and Cuban music in the city. Over the next decade, music publishers there, led by Junius Hart, published hundreds of pieces of sheet music by Latin American composers, mostly for voice and piano. One of these songs, the waltz “Sobre Las Olas” (“Over the Waves”) by Juventino Rosas, went on to become one of the most popular melodies of its day. It is still heard at fairgrounds and circuses, and has also found its way into New Orleans jazz, Tejano music, and even old time country fiddling.

Forty-eight pieces of sheet music performed at the Exposition or written by Mexican composers who worked in Louisiana in the late 19th century have been digitized by the LSU Libraries’ Special Collections and added to the Louisiana Digital Library. The music may be freely accessed and downloaded in PDF format. To view the collection, click here or visit the Louisiana Digital Library’s website.

“Speaking Volumes” Discussion Oct. 28 at Hill Memorial Library to Focus on Archives and History

October 18th, 2011 by Tara Laver

LSU Professor of History Sue Marchand, LSU History Department Alumna Allison Cooper, and Interim Head of LSU Special Collections Tara Laver will present “Speaking Volumes: Classroom Experiences with Archival Record Books” on Friday, Oct. 28, at noon in Hill Memorial Library.

The three speakers will provide their perspectives on a research assignment Marchand has used for the past several years in a required introductory course on historical research methodology. The talk will be of interest not only to students and faculty, but to anyone with an interest in history. Attendees will have the opportunity to learn firsthand about the crucial role primary sources play in understanding the past.

The exercise they will discuss makes use of standardized record books found in LSU Libraries’ Special Collections that record daily events on a plantation in Amite County, Miss., in the 1850s, as well as the type and amount of work performed by individual slaves, births and deaths among the enslaved population and medical treatment they received, clothing issued, and financial aspects of plantation business.

Laver will discuss the books as a standardized way of recordkeeping, the history of their development by writer, agriculturalist, planter and entrepreneur Thomas Affleck, and why she suggested them as a body of evidence for the class’ assignment. Cooper, who completed her Master of Arts degree program in 2010, will give a student’s take on the assignment, covering the challenges she and her classmates faced in using the collection, some of her conclusions and the overall experience. Marchand will talk about what students gain from the assignment and how it fits into her teaching objectives.

“The assignment provides an introduction to primary sources and how historians conduct research,” Marchand said. “I ask the students to confine their conclusions to what they can deduce based exclusively on the information in the record books and selected contextual readings.”

“This collaboration is just one example of how professors are incorporating Special Collections materials into their classes,” Laver said. “We are always looking for other opportunities to work with them and their students.”

Attendees are invited to bring a brown-bag lunch. Beverages and snacks will be provided.

The event closes out LSU Libraries Special Collections’ recognition of American Archives Month, an annual effort by the archival community to raise awareness about the value of archives and their importance in preserving our history.

For more information on LSU Libraries Special Collections, visit www.lib.lsu.edu/special.


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